Farmington Hills Buyer Representation

Farmington Hills Buyer Representation

Real estate agent

Selling your home in Farmington Hills requires a strategic approach to maximize your property's value and appeal. Community land trust This personalized touch not only demystifies the valuation process but also empowers you as a seller in the Farmington Hills real estate market. In addition to his real estate investment guidance, Tom Gilliam offers comprehensive relocation services to assist you in smoothly transitioning to Oakland County. Moreover, Tom's commitment to transparency and communication remains unwavering. He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible. Learn more about Farmington Hills Buyer Representation here
Next, pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial. Public property Within a week of partnering with Tom, they'd multiple offers and sold for 15% over their asking price. Gilliam leverages advanced analytics to refine his strategies, ensuring your listing resonates with the right audience. From setting the right price to navigating negotiations, Gilliam's personalized approach means you're not just another listing.
Knowing what buyers want can significantly impact how fast you close a deal. In today's market, buyers are looking for homes that offer more than just a place to live; they want comfort, convenience, and efficiency. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. Stick around to uncover how his exceptional client service and deep understanding of market intricacies can be the key to your success. He believes these elements are key to captivating potential buyers, ensuring your property stands out in a crowded market.
Conversely, when rates hike, there's a slowdown, affecting how quickly homes sell and for how much. He'll work closely with you, keeping you informed and empowered at every step, ensuring your real estate experience isn't just successful, but also stress-free. After mastering the art of marketing your property, honing your negotiation skills becomes crucial to sealing the deal successfully. His clients rave about his dedication and the personalized strategies he employs to meet their needs, while his numerous industry awards speak volumes about his professional acumen. Leasehold estate

He's there to address any last-minute hitches, ensuring a seamless transition to closing day. Lastly, personalize your space. Understanding the ins and outs of the local real estate market, he's adept at analyzing trends, comparing nearby sales, and taking into account your home's unique features. Tom's expansion into these areas means you're now working with a realtor who brings a deep understanding of both markets' dynamics.
You can expect Gilliam to leverage cutting-edge technology and data analysis to provide you with insights that others might miss. He takes into account the specifics that can affect your home's value, like renovations, location advantages, and even market timing.

Estate

  • Private equity real estate
  • Land banking
  • real estate trends
  • Land law
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate investing
  • Real estate contract
  • Community property
  • property
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real Estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate trends
  • Land reform
This is a momentous occasion that marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life, and it deserves to be celebrated in style.
It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out. Understanding the buyer's needs can give you the upper hand in negotiations. Read more about Farmington Hills Buyer Representation here Lastly, it's important to note that these inventory levels aren't static.
Don't just focus on the price. Stunning visuals make your listing stand out online, where most buyers start their search. Buyers appreciate his patience and how he educates them about the market, ensuring they make informed decisions. Real property

Citations and other links

Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills

Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. With Tom, you're not just getting an agent; you're getting a partner who's invested in your success. You've likely heard about the prestigious awards that mark a realtor's success; Tom's collection of these honors is both impressive and inspiring. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor in Oakland County; he's a seasoned professional with years of experience helping families find their perfect home.

His approach isn't just about closing deals; it's about crafting personalized strategies that align with each client's unique situation, ensuring you're not just another transaction. Right to property In essence, Tom Gilliam isn't just selling houses; he's building a stronger community. You might have heard the theory that Tom Gilliam is one of the best realtors in Farmington Hills Buyer Representation, but have you ever wondered what sets him apart from the competition?

Questions and concerns don't adhere to a 9-to-5 schedule, so neither does he. Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. You'll also enjoy access to top-notch schools, expansive parks, and a plethora of recreational activities.

It's this combination of personal touch and advanced marketing that not only sells homes but also builds lasting relationships, making Tom a distinguished realtor in the area. Conversely, winter might offer fewer options but also less competition and potentially better deals. What's more, his insights for homebuyers and advice for sellers could offer valuable guidance for anyone looking to navigate the property market in Farmington Hills.

Real estate agent
Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Commercial Properties

Farmington Hills Commercial Properties

An experienced agent can provide valuable insights, help you navigate the buying process, and negotiate on your behalf.

Real estate investment trust

  1. Real property
  2. Estate
  3. Property law
  4. Labor theory of property
  5. Land
  6. personal property
  7. Property tax
  8. Personal property
  9. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  10. Niche real estate
  11. Real estate owned
  12. Property management
  13. Real estate appraisal
  14. Real estate derivative
  15. Property
This simple step can transform the feel of your home. Negotiating offers can be particularly tricky. But with Tom's negotiation skills, you're positioned to get the best possible deal. That's why he sits down with you right from the start, listens to what you're aiming for, and tailors a plan that aligns with your vision.

Flexibility and preparedness are your best assets, ensuring you can make an offer that stands out.

Right to property

  1. Commercial property
  2. Real estate development
  3. Private equity real estate
  4. Land banking
  5. real estate trends
  6. Land law
  7. Extraterrestrial real estate
  8. Real estate transaction
  9. Real estate investing
  10. Real estate contract
  11. Community property
  12. property
  13. Real estate investment club
  14. Real Estate
  15. Estate (land)
  16. Real estate trends
  17. Land reform
Whether you're looking for a quiet, family-friendly community or a vibrant city vibe, Oakland County has it all. Internet real estate For buyers, a lower inventory means you're facing a competitive market. The Farmington Hills market, like any other, has its cycles.

From showcasing your property in its best light to accessing off-market listings that could be your dream home, his resources are your resources. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just hiring an agent; you're leveraging over two decades of unmatched real estate prowess. Estate He's not just another realtor; he's a professional who understands the Farmington Hills real estate market inside and out. Imagine the peace of mind you'd feel, knowing you're supported by someone who knows the ins and outs of the local real estate landscape.

He utilizes the latest digital marketing techniques to ensure your listing reaches the widest possible audience. Tom's approach is hands-on and personal. Choosing Tom means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're gaining a dedicated ally. Real estate economics He's connected with top-notch inspectors, mortgage advisors, and renovation experts, ensuring every aspect of your purchase is covered.

Real Estate Services Farmington Hills

As we explore his early career highlights, unique selling approach, client testimonials, and more, you'll get a closer look at the man behind the accolades. Inflation is another key player.

Estate agent

  • real estate trends
  • Land law
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Real estate investing
  • Real estate contract
  • Community property
  • property
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real Estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate trends
  • Land reform
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Private property
  • Housing estate
  • National Association of Realtors
If they continue to climb, you could see a cooling effect on buyer demand.

real property

  • Defeasible estate
  • Land lot
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Real property
  • Estate
  • Property law
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • personal property
  • Property tax
  • Personal property
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Niche real estate
  • Real estate owned
  • Property management
With Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you'll navigate these considerations with ease, ensuring you make a well-informed decision that's perfect for you. Real estate investment trust Choosing Oakland County means you're not just finding a place to live; you're investing in a lifestyle that offers both peace and prosperity.

Public property

  1. Estate
  2. Property law
  3. Labor theory of property
  4. Land
  5. personal property
  6. Property tax
  7. Personal property
  8. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  9. Niche real estate
  10. Real estate owned
  11. Property management
  12. Real estate appraisal
  13. Real estate derivative
  14. Property
  15. International real estate
  16. Land tenure
  17. Deed
  18. Commercial property
  19. Real estate development


Real Estate Services Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills property deals
Farmington Hills property deals

Are you looking for short-term gains through flipping properties or aiming for long-term wealth through rental income? You're in good hands as he knows the ins and outs like no one else. You'll find that many describe Tom as more than just a realtor; he's a local market expert who goes above and beyond to ensure his clients' needs are met. They're likely to decrease gradually, making it crucial for sellers to price their homes realistically from the start. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just finding a house; you're finding your future.

Don't hesitate to reach out and take the first step towards a successful sale. Whether you're a first-time buyer or looking to sell your property, Tom's commitment to your unique situation shines through. Then, he crafts a targeted marketing strategy that leverages both traditional and digital platforms to reach a broad audience of potential buyers. Firstly, consider focusing on neighborhoods that show signs of gentrification.

You might see him at neighborhood clean-up days, showing that he's not afraid to roll up his sleeves and get his hands dirty for the sake of a cleaner, more vibrant community. He's not just listing your home; he's telling its story through professional photography, compelling listings, and targeted social media campaigns. Employment rates can't be ignored either. For first-time homebuyers, understanding the local real estate market is crucial to making informed decisions.

If you're worried about the complexities of buying a home, Gilliam's approach simplifies the process. This isn't just about convenience; it's about revolutionizing how you connect with properties.

Real estate agent

  1. Property law
  2. Labor theory of property
  3. Land
  4. personal property
  5. Property tax
  6. Personal property
  7. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  8. Niche real estate
  9. Real estate owned
  10. Property management
  11. Real estate appraisal
  12. Real estate derivative
  13. Property
  14. International real estate
  15. Land tenure
  16. Deed
This inside track can be a game-changer in competitive markets. His innovative approach to marketing and client engagement has set new standards, leading to awards that commend his forward-thinking methods.

Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker

Creating a checklist can be incredibly helpful. Defeasible estate For example, if you're selling in a buyer's market, where supply exceeds demand, you might need to price your home more competitively or offer incentives to attract buyers. This network ensures that every step of your buying or selling process is handled by experts, making your experience smoother and more successful. Adjust your strategies according to the latest data and expert forecasts. High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices.
Using a combination of cutting-edge marketing techniques and his vast network, he doesn't just wait for buyers to come along; he actively seeks them out. Think about potential life changes that could affect your space needs. Additionally, certain neighborhoods in Oakland County are witnessing faster growth than others, making them hot spots for potential investment. Whether you're eyeing investment opportunities or seeking to build lasting relationships in the real estate world, Tom's tailored methods ensure your needs aren't just met-they're anticipated.
This is where Tom Gilliam shines. Estate agent As we explore what sets Tom apart, including his use of RE/MAX Classic resources and the testimonials from his happy clients, you'll discover how starting your journey with him could make all the difference. Tom's expertise in these areas ensures your home is marketed effectively. You might wonder how you can make the most of such resources to secure your dream home without getting lost in the process.
And once offers start coming in, he's there to negotiate terms that meet, if not exceed, your expectations. But it's not all about visibility. You'll also find Tom's name frequently mentioned in industry publications, not just for his real estate prowess but for his contributions to the community and the industry at large. Understanding closing costs is essential as you approach the finish line in purchasing your first home in Farmington Hills.

Public property

  1. Healthcare real estate
  2. Investment rating for real estate
  3. Private property
  4. Housing estate
  5. real property
  6. Real property administrator
  7. Community land trust
  8. Internet real estate
  9. Real estate investment trust
  10. Right to property
  11. Real estate economics
  12. Leasehold estate
  13. Corporate Real Estate
  14. Estate agent
  15. Public property
  16. Defeasible estate
  17. Land lot
  18. National Association of Realtors
  19. Real property

Explore Farmington Hills Buyer Representation here
Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote